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Miguel Ángel Ballesteros

Maker, using software to bring great ideas to life. Manager, empowering and developing people to achieve meaningful goals. Father, devoted to family. Lifelong learner, with a passion for generative AI.

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1.8 Group: Passing the Mic, Uniting Voices, Not Reviving the Dead

1.8 Group: Passing the Mic, Uniting Voices, Not Reviving the Dead

Learning Objective: Become the natural facilitator of the group, promoting balanced participation and preventing conversations from stagnating or being monopolized.

Story

At home there is a Friday gathering. Topic: mountain weekend or museum? Soon, someone monopolizes with an eternal story of waterproof boots. The rest are disappearing (phones, blank stares). Mike sees it coming.

[Soft brake:] I stop 20 seconds —he smiles without losing warmth—. Goal: decide plan. I do a quick round: one phrase per person, without commenting yet.

He passes the imaginary “mic” one by one, looking them in the eyes. When someone tries to revive a zombie issue (“like that time that…”), Mike raises his palm:

[Parking:] We closed that topic; if needed, we see it at the end. I continue with Laura.

The round ends in two minutes. —I see mountain majority, with a condition: alternative in case of rain —Mike summarizes, uniting the positions—. Proposal: Saturday short route + barometer at 21:00 to decide Sunday. Anyone doesn’t see it?

Comfortable silence. —I close: tomorrow mountain, and if it rains, museum.

The conversation drifts to movies. Someone tries to reopen the war of boots. Mike, light: —Parking. I note “boots” for another day.

Deep Explanation

In group dynamics, power is not held by the one who talks the most, but by the one who distributes the word. Think of a television presenter: he is not the expert on everything, but he is the one in charge because he decides who speaks and when. Mike assumes that role of “Traffic Controller”.

The first step is to detect “Attention Hijacking”. When someone monopolizes the chat with an irrelevant topic (the boots), the group suffers. Mike intervenes not to silence the bore, but to protect the group (“I stop 20 seconds”). By imposing a restriction (“one phrase per person”), he democratizes the space. This immediately wins him the support of the quieter members, who felt excluded.

The second concept is “Do not revive the dead” (Zombies). In discussions, closed topics or past traumas often reappear (“like that time…”). This is toxic. It blocks progress. Mike uses the “Parking” firmly: “We closed that topic”. He doesn’t debate the zombie; he buries it again. It is conversational hygiene.

Finally, Mike acts as a Synthesizer. He listens to scattered fragments and unites them into a coherent proposal (“I see mountain majority + rain condition”). Whoever synthesizes, leads. People want to be understood and guided. By offering a fair synthesis, Mike validates everyone and moves the group to action.

Synthesis of Key Ideas

  • The Facilitator Role: Instead of fighting for your turn, manage the turns of others. Ask the quiet ones, brake the chatterboxes. That is leader status.
  • Zombie Management: Identify when a conversation enters a loop about the past and cut it. “That already happened, let’s talk about now”.
  • Integrative Synthesis: The ultimate power is to listen to chaos and return order. “So, what you say is X and Y. Do we do Z?”.

Practical Examples

1. The Neighbors / Parents Meeting

  • Situation: Everyone speaks at once and shouts.
  • Action: Stand up (tall body), raise your hand and propose order.
  • Phrase: “One moment, please. We are not listening to each other. [Proposal] Let’s speak one by one clockwise. Louis starts.”
  • Why it works: Faced with chaos, order is a relief. No one wants to shout; they do it because they fear not being heard. By guaranteeing a turn, you lower anxiety.

2. Dinner with the “Monopolizer”

  • Situation: A friend won’t stop talking about his new car. You’ve been at it for 40 minutes.
  • Action: Use a bridge to change the focus.
  • Phrase: “That engine sounds incredible. [Bridge] Speaking of trips, Mary, did you finally go to Italy?”
  • Why it works: You validate (“sounds incredible”) so he doesn’t get offended, but you physically turn the focus to another person (Mary). You take the mic away with elegance.

3. Couple Loop (“You always do the same”)

  • Situation: Arguing about what to have for dinner, your partner brings up a dirty rag from 3 years ago.
  • Action: Detect the zombie and park.
  • Phrase: “I understand that hurt you. [Parking] But if we mix topics we don’t have dinner. Let’s talk only about dinner today. Pizza or Sushi?”
  • Why it works: You separate the frames. You don’t deny their pain, but you schedule it for “another time” (which can be never or a serious chat, but not now).

Signs of Progress

  1. Peripheral vision:
    • Do you look at everyone when you speak, not just the leader or the one you like? Distributing your gaze gives you control over the whole room (and you detect who is bored).
  2. Defense of the shy:
    • Have you intervened to say “Wait, John wanted to say something”? By empowering others, you create loyalty. You become the protector of the group.
  3. Phase closings:
    • Are you able to say “Okay, I think this point is clear, let’s move to the next”? You feel when a topic has given all it can and you have the courage to turn the page.

Common Mistakes

  • Ignoring the Monopolizer
    • It looks like this: Looking at your mobile while the bore talks, hoping they shut up on their own. (Spoiler: they don’t shut up).
    • Alternative: Positive active interruption. “Sorry to cut you off, Peter, but I want to know what Anna thinks of this.”
  • Joining the Zombie
    • It looks like this: “Ah, well if we talk about the past, you also did…!”
    • Result: Nuclear war.
    • Alternative: “Let’s return to the present.”
  • Authoritarian Leadership
    • It looks like this: “Shut up everyone, I’m speaking!”
    • Alternative: Servant leadership. “Let’s organize ourselves to listen to everyone.”

Conclusions

Groups are complex systems that tend towards disorder. If you are the one who provides the structure (time, turns, synthesis), the group will grant you authority naturally. You don’t need a position to lead a dinner, a meeting of friends, or a family. You just need to be the one who ensures the conversation is worth it for everyone.

Deliberate Practice

  • Card: Game 9: Group Landing.
  • Why it helps: In your next social gathering, set a secret challenge: “I’m going to get [Quiet Person] to speak twice”. Use directed questions and create silence for him/her. Watch how the group energy rises.